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Summaries that match what the exam actually asks

Psychology year 2 at Erasmus University Rotterdam. Written by top psychology students in your program. Checked line by line. Built from the course checklist and past exams, not the whole book.

Usual price€ 19,00€ 1,00for your first 2 weeks, starting today
Try it for € 1,00 See it in action

“I am literally understanding everything that you explain.”

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“pass the year gave so much practice that you’re literally doing it automatically at one point.”

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“PassTheYear more like TopTheYear.”

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700+ students passed their year with usErasmus University Rotterdam
700+students passed with us
15+authors and coaches on the team
5courses in your year, every one covered

You already know the current option.

The answers are wrong. And when you read why an answer is supposed to be right, the explanation makes no sense at all.
Psychology student, year 2
The practice questions feel AI generated. The layout is a mess and the system just does not work.
Psychology student, year 2
Five people in our group chat are asking how to cancel. There is no button. You have to email them.
Psychology student, year 1
So we built the opposite.
pass the year
The current option
Who writes it
Psychology students in your program with proven grades
Anonymous writers with no psychology background
What it follows
This year's checklist and past exam questions
Everything in the book, with no sense of what matters
When the course changes
We watch the course pages and update the summary
The same PDF as five years ago
When you find a mistake
Report it inside the platform. We fix it fast and show what changed
Good luck
When you want to cancel
One click in your account
Send an email and wait

See it before you decide

Nobody should buy study material they have never seen. Here is the platform, running.

app.passtheyear.com/courses/methods-and-statistics-i-lecture-6

Methods and Statistics I · Lecture 6

11 pages
Methods and Statistics I · Lecture 61 / 11
Lecture 1: What is an emotion?
Kassin, Fein & Markus (11th ed.) Ch. 3 (p. 62–64, 89–91), Ch. 4 (p. 110–113) · Meston & Frohlich · Dutton & Aron (1974)
IN SHORTEmotions are goal-relevant reactions with three faces: behaviour, feeling and body. Whether arousal becomes fear, anger or attraction depends on the label your mind gives it, and that label can be wrong.

1.1What is an emotion?

Emotions are experiences that occur when we regard our situation as relevant to our active personal goals. It is a mental state caused by stimuli, characterised by three kinds of change:

  • Our behaviour, how we act.
  • Our subjective experience, how we feel.
  • Our physiology, how the systems of the body function.

The most prominent behaviours are facial expressions. Their perception is comparable across cultures; their expression is not, because of display rules.

1.2Emotion versus mood, and arousal

Emotion
Short-lived, with a clear target.
Mood
Long-lasting, with no target.
Arousal
The state of being activated, such as a raised heart rate or sweating.
1
100%
HighlightNote
NOTE · P. 1ESC
CancelSave
arousalGLOSSARY
The state of being activated, physiologically or psychologically: a raised heart rate, sweating.
Still learningKnow it

Summaries with the highlighting already done

Every course as A4 pages, built from the checklist and the past exams.

Questions that explain themselves

Every answer comes with the why, and the lecture it came from.

Know if you are ready before the exam does

A readiness score per topic, built from every answer you gave.

Keeps you honest

One graded answer a day keeps the streak. Reading alone does not count.

The real thing, before the real thing

Same length, same clock, graded on the faculty's cesuur.

Updated when the course changes

A professor swaps two lectures; the summary follows the same week.

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Students from our founding years, unscripted and in their own words.

You practice so much that when you read the exercise, you already know what to do. You are doing it automatically.

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“Exactly what I wanted to prepare for the exam.”

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“The summaries are the only thing I opened in the last week. That was enough.”

Raphael AlferoIBEB, year 1 · LinkedIn
The whole wall of love

Every course in your year, covered

Not a random pile of PDFs. One summary, practice set and mock exam per course, following your year's schedule.

Course
Summary
Practice
Mock exams
Cognitive Psychology
✓
✓
✓
Methods and Statistics II
✓
✓
✓
Personality and Individual Differences
✓
✓
✓
Work and Organisational Psychology
✓
✓
✓
Brain and Behaviour
✓
✓
✓

Mock exams are included in the membership. Spot a course missing for your year? Ask us on WhatsApp and we will tell you exactly what is coming and when.

1Pick your planYour year, your language track, your plan. Checkout takes two minutes and your account works right away.
2Materials open 8 SeptemberThe first course week is introduction, so you miss nothing. Your summaries and practice unlock together, with a countdown until they do.
3Study what the exam asksFollow the summaries, drill the practice questions, and walk into the exam already knowing what to do.

Ask us anything before you decide

We are not a faceless brand. These are the people behind the psychology program, and you can message any of us directly.

Dima

Dima

Co-founder

In 2nd year of IBA, Dima found himself pursuing a full-time corporate job at Amazon, mentoring 2 cohorts and trying to keep up with uni life. pass the year is what kept him sane through all this. His main motivation is to give you your time back so you can focus on what really matters at uni.

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Bence

Bence

Co-founder

Bence started sharing summaries in IBEB to help his friends, and in no time everyone was using them. But summaries were just the start: the real mission is reworking the education system, from the inside. Currently Bence is pursuing a Masters of Finance and Accounting at RSM.

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That is the whole decision. Everything is included for your year, in your language.

For less than one resit costs you.

TurboMost popular
2 weeks for € 1,00
€ 19,00€ 1,00
  • The free hub
  • Course summaries
  • Unlimited practice
  • Mock exams
  • 10% off accelerators

€ 1,00 now for 2 weeks. Then € 19,00 every month from 30 September, until you cancel, which you can do at any time from your account.

Cancel anytime, one click

14 days money back, no questions asked. Once per person.

Founding member: join now and keep this price for as long as you stay.

Cancel in one clickNo email, no hoops
The accuracy promiseSpot a mistake? Report it from inside the platform. We fix it fast, and you can see exactly what changed.
The current promiseWe watch the course pages. A professor swaps two lectures, the summary follows the same week, and you can see the change.
The exit promiseCancelling takes one click, not an email. If it is not for you, leaving is as easy as joining.

Questions students actually ask

When do I get access?
Your account works immediately after checkout, and you see exactly what you bought. The materials for this academic year open on 8 September, with a countdown until then. The first week of the course is introductory, so you miss nothing.
Which courses are covered?
Every course in your year, in your language track. Ask us on WhatsApp before you buy and we will tell you exactly what is covered for your year.
Is this allowed?
Yes. We write everything ourselves, in our own words, based on the public course information. Summaries are study material, like any student notes, just done properly.
What if the course changes this year?
We monitor the course pages and update summaries when something changes. Updates are included in your membership.
How do I cancel?
In your account, with one click. You keep access until the end of the period you paid for. No emails, no waiting.
What if it is not for me?
Then cancel with one click, and your access simply runs out at the end of the period. No hard feelings, and you can always ask us anything on WhatsApp first.

Do not stress. Just finesse.

Your whole year, cut down to what the exam actually asks. Try it, poke around, and decide with the real thing in front of you.

Try it for € 1,00 Rather ask something first? Message us on WhatsApp.