Skip to content
700+students passed with us
15+authors and coaches on the team

Exam-oriented, by design

Most summaries compress the book. Ours start from the other end: what does the exam ask, and what do you need to know to answer it.

pass the year
The current option
What it follows
This year's checklist and past exam questions
Everything in the book, with no sense of what matters
When the course changes
We watch the course pages and update the summary
The same PDF as five years ago
When you find a mistake
Report it inside the platform. We fix it fast and show what changed
Good luck
When you want to cancel
One click in your account
Send an email and wait

See it before you decide

Nobody should buy study material they have never seen. Here is the platform, running.

app.passtheyear.com/courses/social-psychology/head-in-the-clouds

Head in the clouds

11 pages
Head in the clouds1 / 11
Lecture 1: What is an emotion?
Kassin, Fein & Markus (11th ed.) Ch. 3 (p. 62–64, 89–91), Ch. 4 (p. 110–113) · Meston & Frohlich · Dutton & Aron (1974)
IN SHORTEmotions are goal-relevant reactions with three faces: behaviour, feeling and body. Whether arousal becomes fear, anger or attraction depends on the label your mind gives it, and that label can be wrong.

1.1What is an emotion?

Emotions are experiences that occur when we regard our situation as relevant to our active personal goals. It is a mental state caused by stimuli, characterised by three kinds of change:

  • Our behaviour, how we act.
  • Our subjective experience, how we feel.
  • Our physiology, how the systems of the body function.

The most prominent behaviours are facial expressions. Their perception is comparable across cultures; their expression is not, because of display rules.

1.2Emotion versus mood, and arousal

Emotion
Short-lived, with a clear target.
Mood
Long-lasting, with no target.
Arousal
The state of being activated, such as a raised heart rate or sweating.
1
100%
HighlightNote
NOTE · P. 1ESC
CancelSave
arousalGLOSSARY
The state of being activated, physiologically or psychologically: a raised heart rate, sweating.
Still learningKnow it

Summaries with the highlighting already done

Every course as A4 pages, built from the checklist and the past exams.

Questions that explain themselves

Every answer comes with the why, and the lecture it came from.

Know if you are ready before the exam does

A readiness score per topic, built from every answer you gave.

Keeps you honest

One graded answer a day keeps the streak. Reading alone does not count.

The real thing, before the real thing

Same length, same clock, graded on the faculty's cesuur.

Updated when the course changes

A professor swaps two lectures; the summary follows the same week.

Sounds too good? Don't take our word for it.

Students from our founding years, unscripted and in their own words.

You practice so much that when you read the exercise, you already know what to do. You are doing it automatically.

I went from resitting two courses to passing everything in one round.

Mario BorrelliIBA, year 1 · LinkedIn

Exactly what I wanted to prepare for the exam.

Evgeni DzhurkovIBA, year 2 · LinkedIn

The summaries are the only thing I opened in the last week. That was enough.

Raphael AlferoIBEB, year 1 · LinkedIn

How it works

1Pick your planYour year, your language track, your plan. Checkout takes two minutes and your account works right away.
2Materials open 18 SeptemberThe first course week is introduction, so you miss nothing. Your summaries and practice unlock together, with a countdown until they do.
3Study what the exam asksFollow the summaries, drill the practice questions, and walk into the exam already knowing what to do.

Ask us anything before you decide

We are not a faceless brand. These are the people behind pass the year, and you can message any of us directly.

Dima

Dima

Co-founder

In 2nd year of IBA, Dima found himself pursuing a full-time corporate job at Amazon, mentoring 2 cohorts and trying to keep up with uni life. pass the year is what kept him sane through all this. His main motivation is to give you your time back so you can focus on what really matters at uni.

Bence

Bence

Co-founder

Bence started sharing summaries in IBEB to help his friends, and in no time everyone was using them. But summaries were just the start: the real mission is reworking the education system, from the inside. Currently Bence is pursuing a Masters of Finance and Accounting at RSM.

You will get an answer from a real human, usually within the hour.

Pick your plan.

That is the whole decision. Everything is included for your year, in your language.

For less than one resit costs you.

TurboMost popular
2 weeks for € 1,00
€ 19,00€ 1,00
  • The free hub
  • Course summaries
  • Unlimited practice
  • Mock exams
  • 10% off accelerators

€ 1,00 now for 2 weeks, starting the day your course opens. Then € 19,00 every month from 2 October, until you cancel, which you can do at any time from your account.

Cancel anytime, one click

14 days money back, no questions asked. Once per person.

Materials for this academic year open on 18 September

0DAYS
00HOURS
00MINUTES
00SECONDS

Founding member: join now and keep this price for as long as you stay.

Cancel in one clickNo email, no hoops
The accuracy promiseSpot a mistake? Report it from inside the platform. We fix it fast, and you can see exactly what changed.
The current promiseWe watch the course pages. A professor swaps two lectures, the summary follows the same week, and you can see the change.
The exit promiseCancelling takes one click, not an email. If it is not for you, leaving is as easy as joining.

Questions students actually ask

When do I get access?
Your account works immediately after checkout, and you see exactly what you bought. The materials for this academic year open on 18 September, with a countdown until then. The first week of the course is introductory, so you miss nothing.
Which courses are covered?
Every course in your year, in your language track. Ask us on WhatsApp before you buy and we will tell you exactly what is covered for your year.
Is this allowed?
Yes. We write everything ourselves, in our own words, based on the public course information. Summaries are study material, like any student notes, just done properly.
What if the course changes this year?
We monitor the course pages and update summaries when something changes. Updates are included in your membership.
How do I cancel?
In your account, with one click. You keep access until the end of the period you paid for. No emails, no waiting.
What if it is not for me?
Then cancel with one click, and your access simply runs out at the end of the period. No hard feelings, and you can always ask us anything on WhatsApp first.

don't stress, just finesse.

Your whole year, cut down to what the exam actually asks. Try it, poke around, and decide with the real thing in front of you.